History

Running Head : CivilizationsRiver Valley CivilizationsAuthor s NameUniversity /CollegeProfessorCourse SubjectDateAbstractVarious refinings have risen and endure throughout the history of mankind . Each has its own dowry in shaping the new-fashioned world that we know . some(prenominal) forms of innovations and applied science have stemmed from human ingenuity date thousands of days . This will discuss and comp atomic number 18 the similarities and differences of four major(ip) river valley cultures , viz. , Sumer , Egypt , Indus Valley , and China in toll of environment , technology , system of governance , and their portions to partyRiver Valley CivilizationsSumerian CivilizationThe Sumerian Civilization , whose citizens are known as Sumerians flourished at closely 4000 BC . It is located in modern day Iraq , at th e floodplains between the 2 rivers of the Tigris and the Eurphrates There is a fluctuating tot up of peeing in this area , as there cigarette each be an exceedingly high amounts of water or an extremely inadequate amount Basically the soil form in these plains are fertile , giving this cradle of nicety the figure of speech Fertile Crescent Although agriculture is still the immemorial obtain of livelihood of the people of Sumer , it was quite difficult to get up as there is an unpredictable rise and fall in water availability . But this was remedied through the efforts of the people to sozzled their greases through the construction of dikes , dams and canals . These serve as reservoirs in contemporaries where there is insufficient amount of water in the plains . Because of their unteach inclination , the Sumers invented the plough and the harness that are until today world used by farmers in their plantations . Sumers were as well experts in the field of opera tions of metallurgy , through which they mol! d silver , gold , and dye into jewelleries , tools , and weapons system . But perhaps the most notable contribution of the Sumerians is the imposture of a system of writing . This led to the development of polar kinds of langu dayss .

This is coupled with the Sumer s invention of mathematics that we use until this modern age . Operations in math such as appendage subraction , multiplication , division , and even geometry were gifts from the geniuses of the Sumerian civilization . In terms of political science Sumeria is basically the birthplace of civilization . This is where the introductory laws were formulated in to promote a sympathetic society where simple disputes on water use and land self-control can be stagetled accordingly . This is also where the stray was invented and sun baked clays were first used (Sherwood et al , 2000 ,. 7-11 Sumerian Civilization , 2007 ,. 1-2 Watkins . The empire fell as it failed to wear the oddment brought by natural catastrophes and by invasions by roving tribes (Guisepi , 2007Egyptian CivilizationSumer was a permanent settlement with inhabitants that abided by a set of laws impose by city leaders . But government and graven imageliness in this civilization come great plentifulness in hand . Every city-state belonging to the Sumerian empire had their individual god or goddess , who are given the possession of everything in that particular(a) city-state . Only their spiritual...If you want to get a beneficial essay, coiffe it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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