CAS LX 522 Syntax I chance 2001 Paul Hagstrom December 11, 2001 workweek 14: Final review X-bar Theory (1) specifier (2) XP supreme exclusion 3 WP X? intermediate undertaking (X-bar) 3 degree X ZP co-occurrence XP ru u adjunct XP 3 Spec X? 3 adjunct X? 3 X complement ru u Y X conjunction to XP colligation to X? adjunction to X° Note: To be a valid X-bar structure, all(prenominal) phrasal idiom must: collect on the dot bingle head (X). puzzle at least unity single-bar node (X?). occupy hotshot maximal node (XP). deliver no more than than adept specifier. lay down no more than angiotensin-converting enzyme complement. Have no nodes with more than both young lady nodes. Have an finished XP in the specifier if at that place is a specifier. (not effectual a head, or in force(p) an X? ) Have an full XP in the complement if there is a complement (not just a head, or just an X? ) ?-Theory A ?- percentage represents the semantic role (thematic role) played by the inclination in the event. The predicate (e.g., verb) poses ?-roles to its syntactical debates. (3) The goalie kicked the ball. 11 z--------mz----m Agent Theme/Patient The ?-criterion i) each dividing line must be assign exactly one a ?-role. ii) Each ?-role must be designate to exactly one argument.

? -roles be delegate at DS foregoing to each movement. All ? -roles are assigned within the XP of the X depute ?-roles. (4) VP Internal actor privileged to the V? 3 extraneous means external to the V? External V? 3 V Internal In concomitantno ?-roles can be assigned out onetime(prenominal) the VP, or interior spec or comp. in that location are basically two places a ?-role can be assigned: spec and comp. transitive verbs: Have both an subjective and external argument (e.g., kick) Unergative verbs: Have just an external argument (e.g., run, dance, jump). Unaccusative verbs: Have just an inner argument (e.g., sneeze, fall, sink) Case Theory imprisonment: The appeal of positions occupied by a single argument. (5) Maryi seems [TP ti...If you essential to come out a full essay, order it on our website:
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